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The success of the Eaton’s department
stores across Canada led to a proposal to build a flagship
store at Yonge and College streets.
The new development was to include an income-producing office
complex in a giant New York-style skyscraper such as Toronto had
never seen. Construction began on the store in 1928 with completion
in 1930, but with the onset of the Depression plans changed and
the skyscraper was never built.
Nevertheless, the Eaton’s College Street store was a splendid
example of elegant and classical Art Deco styling that did not
fail to attract a great deal of attention.
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![Photograph of exterior of Eaton's College Street Store, [ca. 1930]](pics/229_308_0_517_7_small.jpg) Click here to
see a larger image (367K)
Photograph of exterior of Eaton’s College Street Store,
[ca. 1930]
Photographer unknown
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-517.7?
Archives of Ontario |
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The exquisite etching to the right by Samuel Maw (1881-1952),
an English architect and artist who lived in Canada from 1912,
shows the Yonge Street entrance with its beautiful Roman arch.
It gives some idea of the monumentality of the architecture:
this was no mundane emporium of merchandise! Once through this arch, shoppers would find themselves in a
gorgeous, streamlined French Art Deco concourse designed by
René Cera, a French architect who was a member of the
Eaton’s staff. |
![Yonge Street entrance, Eaton's College Street Building, [ca. 1930]](pics/229_308_0_516_small.jpg)
Click here to
see a larger image (688K)
Yonge Street entrance, Eaton’s College
Street Building, [ca. 1930]
S. H. Maw
Etching on paper
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-516
Archives of Ontario |

Click here to
see a larger image (135K)
Photograph of interior of the Eaton’s College Street Store,
shopping concourse near main entrance,
[ca. 1930]
Photographer unknown
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-520-2
Archives of Ontario |
 |

Click here to
see a larger image (192K)
Grand Foyer of 7th Floor of New Building at College Street :
interior perspective, [between 1928 and 1930]
Artist unknown
Pencil and paint on board
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-500-2-56
Archives of Ontario |
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Shopping was not the only reason to
visit the Eaton’s College Street store. Indeed this site
was even more renowned for its Seventh Floor public rooms, including
the Eaton Auditorium and the Round Room
restaurant. |
![[Eaton's College Street Store -] Eaton Auditorium : longitudinal section,](pics/ao_1718_520.jpg)
Click here to
see a larger image (75K)
[Eaton’s College Street Store -] Eaton Auditorium : longitudinal
section, [between 1928 and 1930]
Artist unknown
Paint and wash on board
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-500-2-56
Archives of Ontario |
| The Eaton Auditorium was a first-class
concert hall, where everyone from Artur Rubinstein
to Marian Anderson to Glenn Gould
performed to audiences of a thousand adoring fans.
It was approached via a large foyer where guests could check
coats, purchase tickets and wait for their friends. The whole
of the seventh floor was designed by another French architect,
Jacques Carlu, assisted by his artist wife Natacha.
The design was very sophisticated, using subtle tones of beige,
grey and black to tie the suite of public rooms together into
a unified whole. Carlu also used the very latest in materials
and technology, but with traditional craftsmanship and taste.
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Click here to
see a larger image (168K)
Photograph of grand foyer on seventh floor of Eaton’s College
St. Store, 1930
Photographer unknown
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-61
Archives of Ontario |

Click here to
see a larger image (138K)
Photograph of Interior of the auditorium on the seventh floor
of Eaton’s College St. store, 1945
Photographer unknown
T. Eaton Company fonds
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-61
Archives of Ontario |
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Boarded up since 1977, when Eaton’s closed
its College Street store, the whole of the seventh floor will
soon be opened again to the public. Currently under renovation,
the former Auditorium, Round Room and foyer will re-open in May
2003 as the “Carlu”, an
event venue and supper club.
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