Subject Index

Abitibi, # 221
Aboriginal peoples - general information, # 1-38, 94-100, 151, 155, 166, 169-170, 291-295, 300; see also names of specific groups
Aboriginal rights, # 173; see also Claims; Constitution; Justice and Law Enforcement; Litigation
Accounts, see Economic and financial affairs
Actual Settlers Organization, # 98
Adoptions, # 170, 300; see also Genealogy
Aerial surveys, # 20; see also Maps
Agricultural Rehabilitation and Development Branch (ARDA), # 85
Agriculture, # 85, 111-112, 274
Agriculture and Food, Ministry of, # 111-112
Akwesasne (St. Regis), # 119, 120, 201, 205, 217; see also Six Nations Indians
Albany River, # 35, 251
Albany-Temagami Church records, # 246
Alberta, # 274; see also Western Canada
Alcoholism, see Health, physical and mental; Liquor and alcoholism
Alderville, see Alnwick, Mississaugas of; Rice Lake
Algoma District, # 40, 43, 95
Algonquin Indians, # 187, 197, 221, 246; see also Northern Ontario; Ottawa area; Québec
Alnwick, Mississaugas of, # 17, 39, 40, 215, 247, 273
Amherstburg or Amherstburgh, # 232, 243; see also Windsor area
Anderdon, see Wyandotts of Anderdon
Anderson, Thomas Gummersall, # 2, 204, 234, 255, 300
Anderson, Gustavus, # 186
Anglican Church, # 245-255; see also Missions and missionaries
Anishnabeg (Ojibwa, Chippewa, Mississauga, Saulteaux), # 82, 96, 175, 177, 183, 185, 199, 206, 210, 212-216, 219, 227, 244-254 passim, 258, 260, 263, 266-267, 274-275, 277, 279, 281-284, 293-295, 297-300 and passim; see also specific subjects and communities
Annuities, see Treaties
Anthropology, # 81-89; see also Archaeology; Research projects
Arbitration claims, # 56, 70, 96, 260
Archaeology, # 81-89, 153
Architectural records (no entry in Guide), see Introduction, section E.
Arctic peoples, # 261; see also Inuit
Armstrong Indian and Métis Association, # 145
Art, crafts, and artists, # 87, 164, 264, 278; see also Photographic Records and Documentary Art Section
Asbury, S.N., # 90
Askin family, # 223
Assessment rolls, see Taxation
Assikinack, Francis, # 175
Assize minutebooks, # 121
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians, # 99
Attikamek (Tete de Boule), # 197
Attonance, # 128
Attorney-General, # 69-80; 160
Audio-visual material, # 283-290
Aulneau Collection, # 292
Aylen, H.A., # 75

Baby, Jacques Duperon, # 271
Bagot, Governor-General Lord, # 239
Baldwin family (William Warren and Robert), # 172, 182
Bands and Band Councils, see Governments - Aboriginal
Batchewana Bay, # 23, 212
Bay of Quinte, see Tyendinaga, Mohawks of
Bell, Josiah Jones, # 240
Belleville, see Alnwick, Mississaugas of
Bernier, Leo, # 268
Bernstein, Charles, see C. Bernstein and Son Limited Papers
Bills, see Legislation
Birth records, see Genealogy; Vital Statistics
Blackfoot Indians, # 274
Blake, Edward, # 171
Blake, J.A., # 237
Blanchard, H.D., # 186
Blood Indians, # 274
Board of Claims (War of 1812), # 303
Bond Head, Sir Francis # 183
Books and secondary sources, # 292-295; see also Appendix B
Boundaries, territorial, # 56-57, 96, 155, 173, 258, 260; see also Arbitration claims; Claims, aboriginal
Boyd, John, # 275
Brant, Joseph, # 178, 194, 225-229; see also Six Nations Indians
Brantford, Town and Twp. of, see Six Nations Indians
British Columbia, # 199, 238, 265
British North America Act, see Constitution
Brock, Isaac, # 75
Brown, George, # 305
Bruce County, # 157; see also Cape Croker; Saugeen
Burleigh Falls, # 276
Burwell-McCormick Papers, # 224
Bury, Viscount, # 210
Businesses, see Economic and financial affairs
Bylaws, see Governments - Aboriginal
Bytown, see Ottawa and Ottawa area

Cabinet Committee on Indians, # 144
Cabinet Office and Executive Council Office, # 165-166
C. Bernstein and Son Limited Papers, # 272
Cameron, Aeneas and Angus, # 187, 221
Campbell, Alexander, # 173
Canada West, see Government - pre-Confederation
Canada, Province of; see Government - pre-Confederation
Canadian Association in Support of the Native Peoples, # 50
Canise, # 279
Cannibalism, # 237
Canniff, W., # 266
Canoe making, # 87
Cape Croker, # 239, 267, 285
Cartographic records, # 281-282; see also Maps
Cartoons, political, # 278
Cartwright family, # 174
Case, William, # 256
Cassels, Richard S., # 241
Catholic Archdiocesan Archives Collection, # 243
Cemetery sites, # 83, 132, 277; see also Archaeology; Lands
Centennial projects, # 265
Chapleau, # 36
Charlottenburgh, see Akwesasne; Cornwall
Charteris Family, # 236
Chesley, Solomon, # 205
Chewett, William, # 2
Children, # 126, 141
Chipewyan Indians, # 261
Chippewa-Mississauga Treaties of 1923, see Treaties
Chum, Private, # 131
Church records, see Missions and missionaries; specific denominations
Citizenship and Culture, see Culture and Communications, Ministry of
Civil rights, see Human rights
Civil Secretary, Office of the, # 70, 94, 301-304
Claims, aboriginal, # 31-34, 56-57, 69-80, 96, 171, 172, 260, 296-306 passim; see also Arbitration claims;
     Board of Claims; Justice and Law Enforcement
Clark, Duncan, # 188
Claus family, # 202, 262, 296-300, 306
Clergy Reserves, # 9; see also Crown Lands
Clouston, Robert, # 238
Cochrane District, # 7, 27, 58, 88, 136, 272
Colborne, Sir John, # 96, 234
Coldwater, # 96, 243
Colonial Office records, # 296-297
Colonization roads, # 157
Commercial Records Collection, # 184
Commissioner of Crown Lands, see Crown Lands
Commissions, Royal, # 113-117; 166, 167-168
Committees, Ontario government, # 89, 113ff, 141, 144
Community and Social Services, Ministry of, # 140-141
Conant, G.D., # 65
Conservation, see Hunting, fishing and trapping
Constitution, # 171
Constitution of Canada, # 75-76, 80, 96
Copper mining, # 204
Cornwall, # 120; see also Akwesasne
Coroners, # 95
Correctional Services, Ministry of, # 118; 160
Cotter, James S., # 189
Court of King's Bench, # 122
Courts of Quarter Sessions, # 120, 122
Court records, # 119-126; 69-80, 118, 260; see also Arbitration; Claims; Justice and Law Enforcement; Litigation
Crafts, see Art, crafts, and artists
Credit Indian Village, # 87
Credit River, # 87, 230; see also Anishnabeg
Cree Indians, # 35, 190, 209, 219, 221, 246, 248-250, 257, 274, 286; see also Western Canada; Northern Ontario;
     Treaties (Treaty 9)
Crookshank and Lambert, # 230
Crown Game Preserves, see Hunting, fishing and trapping
Crown Lands, # 1-37; 96-100, 155, 156, 304
Crown Lands, Commissioner of, # 1, 4, 10, 304
Crown Lands Agencies, # 18
Cruikshank (Crookshank), George, # 230
Culture and Communications, Ministry of, # 153; 81-89, 161-164
Culture and Recreation, see Culture and Communications, Ministry of; Tourism
Curve Lake, # 215

Davis, William, # 55
Dawson family (Simon J. et. al), # 257
Death records, see Genealogy; Vital Statistics
Delamere, Joseph Martin, # 242
Delaware Indians (Moravian Indians), # 9, 17, 40, 136, 253, 256, 292
Dennis, J. S, # 12
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, # 300; 68, 92-93, 158, 175, 178, 204-205, 208, 210, 212-218, 225, 227, 235, 260, 271, 297-306 passim; see also names of specific officials and agencies
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development - Agency records, # 212-218
Deputy Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, see Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Deseronto (Deserontyon), John: see Six Nations Indians; Tyendinaga, Mohawks of
Despatches, # 296-297
Diffusion microfilm, # 296-304
Drew, George, # 66
Drummond Island, # 204, 230, 234, 243
Drury, E.C., # 59-60
Dunnville, # 96
Dunwich Twp., # 132
Dymond, Matthew B., # 105

Eagle River, # 276
Eastern District, # 125
Economic and financial affairs, # 6, 11, 90-93, 151-152, 184, 272; see also Agriculture, Fur trade
Edgar, James, # 182
Education, # 38-54, 38, 118, 200, 234; see also Missions and missionaries
Education, Ministry of, # 38-54
Elders, see Oral history
Elliott, Adam, # 255
Employment, see Labour and employment
Enfranchisement, # 269-270
English River, # 85
Environment, # 116
Eskimo, see Inuit
Essex County, # 269
Executive Council of Ontario and its predecessors, # 304; 70, 165-166, 231, 271, 301
Explorations, see Northern Ontario; names of particular explorers
Expropriation, see Reserve, Indian; Land

Fahlgren, J.E.J., # 116
Farming, see Agriculture
Federal-provincial relations, # 96, 97, 139, 258, 260
Ferguson, G.H., # 61-62
Field notes, see Surveys and surveyors
Films, # 283
Finances, see Economic and financial affairs
Finlayson, Nicol, # 222
First Nations, see specific groups and subjects
Fisher, John, # 265
Fisheries Branch, # 26-27
Fishing, see Hunting, fishing and trapping
Fitness, # 52; see also Health, physical and mental; Sports
Flinton, # 290
Folklore, see Art; Religion, aboriginal
Forestry, Department of; see Lands and Forests, Department of
Fort Albany, # 246, 250
Fort Erie, # 83
Fort Frances, # 213
Fort George, # 190
Fort Hope, # 251
Fort Mobert (Montizambert), # 220
Fort Pelly, # 219
Fort Severn, # 248
Fort William, # 45, 84, 207, 214, 257
French River, # 22
Friendship Centres, # 84
Frost, Leslie, # 55, 67
Fur Trade, # 122, 172, 174, 181, 184, 187-190, 193, 197, 199, 204, 206, 207, 209, 223, 225-226, 233-234, 243, 271-274, 278, 281, 292-294, 296-306 passim
Fur Trade Papers, # 190

Game and Fisheries, Department of, # 26, 28, 37; see also Hunting, fishing and trapping
Game laws, see Hunting, fishing and trapping
Garden River, # 40, 157, 186, 210, 255, 284; see also Sault Ste. Marie; Treaties (Robinson Treaties)
Gatineau, # 4, 221
Gaulin, Remi, # 243
Genealogy, of aboriginal families, # 170, 185, 215, 246-254, 269-270, 273
Georgian Bay Islands, # 56, 260; see also Manitoulin Island
Gibson, Mohawks of, # 96
Givins, James, # 208
Gladman Family, # 191
Golden Lake, # 87, # 124
Goodfellow, W.A., # 117
Goulais Bay, # 212
Government publications, # 293
Government - Ontario Districts and municipalities (post-1800), see Hesse; Municipal records;
     Nassau; Western District
Government - New France (1630s-1763), Québec (1763-1791), see Québec
Government - pre-Confederation (British regime 1760s-1867), # 296-306 passim; 1-37, 94-100, 154-156
Government - pre-Confederation, general, # 165-166, 178, 296-306 passim
Government - Ontario, Province of (post-1867), # 1-170; see also names of specific
     politicians and ministries
Governments - Aboriginal, # 79, 203, 212-218, 267
Graphic documentation, see Photographic Records and Documentary Art Section
Grand Council Treaty Nine (Association), # 145
Grand Lac, # 222, 246
Grand River, # 143; see also Six Nations Indians
Grand River Navigation Company, # 229
Gray, Robert, # 143
Great Lakes area, # 10
Great Britain, official records of, # 296-299
Grey County, # 157
Grey Owl (Archie Belaney), # 274
Gull Bay Reserve, # 144

Haidas, # 265
Haldimand, Frederick, # 298
Hanna, W.J., # 98
Hartt, E.P., # 116
Head, Sir Francis Bond, see Bond Head, Sir Francis
Health, see also Liquor and alcoholism
Health, Ministry of, # 101-107; 159
Health, physical and mental, # 101-107, 159, 162-163, 267, 284
Hearst, W.H., # 58
Henry, G.S., # 63
Hepburn, Mitchell, # 64-65
Hesse, District of, # 15
Hiawatha, # 215
Highways, Department of, # 157
Historic sites, # 81-89, 153, 291-295
Historical research, # 81-89, 153, 291-295; see also Appendix B
Hospitals, # 159; see also Health, physical and mental
Housing, # 117, 151-152, 274
Howland, W. P., # 139
Hudson's Bay Company, # 181, 187, 189-191, 206, 207, 209, 219-222, 232, 238, 252
Human rights, # 117, 167-168
Hundred Year History Committee, # 13
Hunting, fishing and trapping, # 6-10, 13, 26-27, 36-37, 55-56, 75, 77-79, 88, 96, 260-274; see also Lands;
     Claims, aboriginal
Huron County, # 157
Huron Indians, # 243, 263, 274, 292-295; see also Wyandotts of Anderson; Jesuit Fathers
Hydro power and power sites, # 28
Hydro-Electric Power Commission, # 65, 66

Indian, see specific groups, communities, and topics
Indian, The (newspaper), # 291
Indian Act, # 300
Indian Advisory Committee, # 6, 141, 265
Indian Community Development Services Branch, # 140-141
Indian Community Liaison Committee, # 168
Indian History Film Project, # 287
Indian status, # 300; see also Genealogy
Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada, # 168
Inspector of Asylums, Prisons, and Public Charities, # 159
Interdepartmental Committee on Indian Affairs, # 168
Interdepartmental Committee on Indians and the Law, # 141
Interviews, see Oral history
Inuit, # 261, 265, 274
Iroquois, see Six Nations Indians
Irving, Aemilius, # 56, 260
Islington # 145, 254
Islington Lake, # 248

Jacobs, Burton, # 276
Jacobs, Peter, # 292
Jails, see Justice and Law Enforcement
James Bay, see Northern Ontario; Treaties (Treaty 9)
James Bay Treaty, see Treaties (Treaty 9)
Jarvis, Samuel Peters, # 175, 208, 239
Jarvis-Powell families, # 175
Jesuit Fathers, Order of, see Jesuit records; Missions and missionaries
Jesuit records, # 185, 244
Johnson, E. Pauline, # 264
Johnson, John Smoke, # 75
Johnson, Sir John, # 178, 296-300, 306
Johnson, Sir William, # 296-300, 306
Johnston, George, # 222
Jones, Augustus, # 2
Jones, Rev. Peter E., # 291
Jones, William, # 208
Justice and Law Enforcement, # 31-34, 69-80, 94-100, 118, 119-126, 159-160, 171, 177, 258, 260, 300;
see also Claims, Courts

Kahnawake (Caughnawaga), # 198, 257
Kaibaiskung, Louis, # 148
Kalispell, # 199
Kanasetake (Oka), # 166, 275; see also Gibson, Mohawks of
Keating, J., # 17, 23, 239
Keewatin, Diocese of, # 248
Kenora District, # 18, 88, 118, 136, 216, 268, 274
Keppell, W.C, # 210
Kettle Point, # 129
Killarney, # 23, 184
Kippewa, # 246
Kirby, William, # 262

La Mothe, Guillaume, # 192
Labour, Ministry of, # 91-93; 168
Labour and employment, # 91-93, 151-152
Lac Barriere, # 246
Lac Seul, # 128, 248
Lacrosse, # 75, 280; see also Sports
Lake Erie, # 2
Lake Helen, # 129
Lake Huron, # 12, 23, 175, 230, 234, 285; see also Algoma District; Treaties (Robinson Treaties);
     names of specific communities
Lake Kippewa, # 222
Lake Nipigon, # 28, 214
Lake Nipissing, # 12, 22
Lake of the Woods, # 18, 216, 240, 258, 274
Lake Ontario, # 15
Lake Superior, # 23, 188, 210, 214, 220, 274
Lake St. Clair, # 199
Land (including occupation, reserves, surrenders, sales, leases, etc.), # 1-37, 69-80, 94-100, 119-126, 155, 157, 158, 166, 169ff, 212-218, 225, 227-229, 231, 239, 257, 260, 263, 266, 267, 274, 280, 281-282, 296-306 passim;
     special sales and leases, # 14, 16, 158, 212, 224; see also names of specific communities or groups
Land Boards, records of, # 15
Lands and Forests, Department of, see Crown Lands
Languages, texts in aboriginal, # 199, 248, 257, 262, 263, 281
Layton, David, # 95
Leasing, see Land
Legislation, # 27, 50-51, 77-80, 300; see also Courts; Justice and Law Enforcement
Legislative Counsel, see Legislation
Legislative Offices, records of the, # 154-156
Legislature of Ontario, # 154-156, 293
Letters Patent, see Patents
Library, Archives of Ontario, # 292-295; 153
Lieutenant Governor, Office of the, # 139; 97-98, 156, 297
Liquor and alcoholism, # 136, 143, 233, 258
Lists of Indian reserves, # 159
Litigation, see Claims; Justice and Law Enforcement
Little Jackfish, # 28
Locations and location tickets, see Land
Long Lake, # 188, 199, 214
Longlac, # 222
Lyon, William D., # 258

Macdonald, Duncan Fraser, # 259
Macdonald, William P., # 243
Macdonell, Miles, # 232
Mackintosh, Angus, # 226
MacPherson, G., # 216
Magistrates, # 95
Mandan Indians, # 199
Manitoba, # 122, 209, 219, 222, 238, 248, 258, 260-261, 274; see also Western Canada; North-West Rebellions
Manitoulin Historical Society, # 289
Manitoulin Island, # 40, 43, 66, 95, 124, 183, 185, 210, 244, 255, 259-260, 274, 283, 289, 292; see also Algoma District;
     Georgian Bay Islands; Lake Huron; Odawa
Maps, # 2-12, 17, 35, 199, 281-282; see also Lands
Marriage records, see Genealogy; Vital Statistics
Matachewan, # 246
Mattagami, # 193, 222, 246
Mattawa, # 197
Mattawagamingue, # 222
McColl, Ebenezer, # 258
McCormick, W., # 224
McCurdy, Gordon, # 128
McDonell, Alexander, # 143
McGillivray, G.A., # 115
McGregor, John, # 226
McIntyre, John, # 216
McKay, Donald, # 193
McKirdy, William, # 96
McLean, J.D., # 75
McLeod, Herbert F., # 286
McLeod, Norman, # 285
McNab, David, # 33-34
McNiff, Patrick, # 2
McTavish, Donald, # 209
Medical care, see Health, physical and mental
Mental health, see Health, physical and mental
Merritt, William Hamilton, # 24, 234
Methodist Church, # 252, 256; see also Missions and missionaries
Métis and Non-Status Indians, # 9, 12, 68, 184, 206, 241-242, 260; see also Fur Trade;
Manitoba; Riel; Western Canada
Mica Bay incident, # 222
Michilimackinac, # 122, 192, 298-300
Michipicoten, # 222; see also Lake Superior
Migratory Birds Convention Act, # 97
Military affairs, # 131, 280, 296-306 passim
Miller, Frank, # 33
Mines, Ministry of, # 108
Mines and mining, # 108
Mining lands and rights, # 23-25, 35, 116, 204, 222
Ministries, see entries for the specific Ontario government ministry
Miscellaneous Collection, # 239
Mishibinijima, M., # 129
Missinaibi, # 36, 191, 293
Missions and missionaries, # 38-54, 198, 200, 201, 227, 243-256, 267, 274, 292, 295, 296-306 passim;
     see also names of specific denominations
Mississauga, see Anishnabeg
Mohawk, see Six Nations Indians
Montizambert, see Fort Mobert
Montreal Mining Company, # 24
Moore Twp., # 17
Moose Factory, # 59-60, 189, 246, 249, 252, 286
Moosonee, # 63, 68, 151-152, 249, 286
Moravian Church, see Delaware Indians; Missions and missionaries
Moravian Indians, see Delaware Indians
Moraviantown Indian Church, # 253
Mowat, Oliver, # 55
Mud Lake, # 215
Multicultural History Society of Ontario, # 276, 287
Multilingual Television Ltd., # 288
Municipal records, # 273; 166, 269-270
Murder, # 120, 122, 126, 148; see also Court Records, Justice and Law Enforcement
Mustard, J.W., # 236

NA RG 10, # 300; see also Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Nadjiwon, Mrs. P, # 285
Naming practices, # 119, 170
Nassau, District of, # 15
National Archives of Canada, # 94, 296-304
Native Community Development Services Branch, # 68, 140; see also Indian Community Development Services Branch
Native Studies, see Education
Natural resources, # 1-37, 260; see also Mines; Timber harvesting and rights
Natural Resources, Ministry of, # 1-37, 153
Negawnausing, # 70
Nelles family (Henry, Robert, and Abraham), # 227-228, 233
Nelson, G.L. (Committee on Racial Bias), # 47; 48-49
Nelson, George, # 206
Nescutea, # 222
Newspapers, # 291
Niagara region, # 202, 256, 261, 298-300
Nipissing District, # 221; see also Lake Nipissing
Nipissing Indians, # 197
Nixon, H.C., # 65, 98
Nodwell Site, # 82, 87
Non-Status Indians, see Métis and Non-Status Indians
North-West Angle Treaty, see Treaties (Treaty 3)
North-West Company, # 181, 193, 206, 226; see also Fur Trade
North-West Rebellions (1870, 1885), # 171, 173, 182, 236, 240-242, 266, 299; see also
Manitoba; Riel; Western Canada
Northern Affairs, (Federal) Department of, # 44
Northern Development and Mines, Ministry of, # 268
Northern Ontario, # 6, 18, 24, 35, 58, 61-65, 85-86, 88, 95, 116, 119, 127, 133, 148, 157, 164, 168, 187, 189, 207, 240, 246-254, 257, 260, 268, 272, 275-276, 283, 290; see also Cree; other specific communities; Treaties (Treaty 3) and (Treaty 9)
Norton, John, # 194
Nursing, see Health, physical and mental

O'Meara, Frederick A., # 255
Oblates of Mary Immaculate, Order of, # 246; see also Missions and missionaries
Odawa Indians, # 183, 192, 244; see also Manitoulin Island, Ottawa
Off-reserve Native people, # 6, 68; see also Urban issues
Office of Indian Resource Policy, records of, # 33-34
Ohsweken Indians, see Six Nations Indians
Ojibwa Indians, # 35, 139
Ojibwa Indians, see Anishnabeg
Oka, # 275; see also Kanasetake
Oliphant, Lawrence, # 210
Oneida Indians, see Six Nations Indians
Onondaga Indians, see Six Nations Indians
Ontario, see Government; specific topics or offices
Ontario Economic Council, # 151-152
Ontario Human Rights Commission, # 167-168
Ontario Hydro, see Hydro power and power sites
Ontario Indian Educators' Council, # 49
Ontario Motion Picture Bureau, # 283
Ontario Native Council on Justice, # 160
Ontario Northland Railway, see Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway
Ontario Provincial Police, # 127-138; 144; 146-147
Oral history, # 283-290
Orders-in-Council, # 165-166, 304
Ordnance Lands, # 97, 158
Osnaburgh House, # 190, 248
Ottawa and Ottawa area, # 4, 22, 157, 221; see also Algonquins; Golden Lake, Odawa

Paquin, Fr. Julien, # 244
Parks and wilderness areas, Provincial, # 7, 13, 27, 36, 79
Parks, Federal, # 294
Parry Island, # 203, 277
Parry Sound, # 43, 96, 235, 259, 277
Patents, land, # 1-37 passim; 24, 158, 282
Patricia District, see Northern Ontario
Paylists, see Treaties
Pays Plat, # 214
Peck, J.E., # 252
Pelee Island, # 224
Penetanguishene, # 243
Pennefather, R.T., # 114
Periodicals, see Newspapers
Peterborough area, # 215, 276
Peters, Charles, # 131
Peterson, David, # 55
Petitions, # 156; see also Land
Photographic Records and Documentary Art Section (Archives of Ontario), # 274-280
Photographs, # 118, 274-277
Pic (Lake Superior), # 188, 214, 220
Pickerel River Reserve, # 133
Pickering Twp. # 132
Pictures, # 274-280
Pilotte, Angélique, # 70
Pine, Fred, # 284
Plans, see Maps
Polar Bear Provincial Park, # 7, 27
Police, # 75, 127-138
Policing of Indian reserves, # 127-138 passim; 146-150
Politicians, papers of, # 3; see also names of particular persons
Politics, aboriginal, see Governments - Aboriginal
Population figures, see Statistics
Port Elgin, # 82
Porter, Arthur, # 115
Posters, # 280
Pottawatomi Indians, # 267; see also Anishnabeg, Walpole Island, Cape Croker, etc.
Powell, William Dummer, # 175
Prehistory, see Archaeology
Premiers of Ontario, papers of, # 55-68
Presbyterian Church, see Missions and missionaries
Prevost, Augustine, # 281
Prisons, see Justice and Law Enforcement
Private papers, # 171-273
Protests and demonstrations, # 268
Province of Canada, see Government - pre-Confederation
Provincial Secretary, Office of, # 94-100, 169-170; 4, 70, 139, 156, 301
Provincial Secretariat for Justice, # 160
Public Instruction, Department of, # 39; see Education, Ministry of
Public Welfare, Department of, # 159
Public Health, see Health, physical and mental
Publications, # 293; see also Books and secondary sources; Library

Québec, # 4, 22, 56, 187, 193, 197, 198, 209, 217, 222, 246, 260, 272, 274, 281, 297-306 passim
Queen's Park, see Legislature of Ontario

Racism and prejudice, # 47-49; see also Human Rights
Railways, see Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway
Rainy Lake, # 213, 240
Rainy River District, # 18, 274
Rankin, Colin, # 197, 239
Rat Portage, see Kenora District
Rebellion of 1837, # 222; see also Military affairs
Record Groups (RG), see Government - Ontario, Province of
Recording Office (Official Documents Section), # 158
Red River District, # 122, 240
Red River Exploring Expedition, # 191, 257
Red Rock, # 214
Registrar General of Ontario, # 169; 94, 158
Regulations, see Orders-in-Council; Statutes and Regulations
Religion, aboriginal, # 284, 289
Research projects, # 68, 151-152, 153
Reserves, Indian; see Land; names of specific groups and communities
Resources, see Natural Resources
Rice Lake, # 39, 215
Richards, Thomas, # 207
Ridout family, # 176
Riel, Louis, # 171, 182, 299; see also North-West Rebellions
Rights of Way, see Land
Roads and trails, # 120, 157, 166; see also Land
Robarts, John P., # 55, 68
Robinson, Percy, # 263
Robinson, Peter, # 11
Robinson Treaties, see Treaties (Robinson Treaties)
Robinson, John Beverley, # 177
Rogers, J.E., # 127
Roman Catholic Church, # 243, 267; see also Jesuit Fathers; Missions and missionaries; Oblates
Ross, G.W., # 56
Round Lake, # 85
Rousseau, J.B., # 225
Royal Canadian Mounted Police, # 127
Royal Commission on the Northern Environment, # 116
Royal Commissions, # 113-117; see also name of the commissioner
Rupert's House, # 222
Russell, Peter, # 178
Ryerson, Egerton, # 39

Salish, # 199
Salt, Allan, # 267
Sandwich, see Windsor area
Sarnia, # 208
Satterley, J., # 108
Saugeen, # 210, 267; see also Manitoulin Island
Saugeen (at Southampton), # 239
Sault Ste. Marie, # 9, 75, 186, 200, 212, 222, 243-244, 255; see also Garden River; Lake Huron;
     Treaties (Robinson Treaties)
Saulteaux Indians, see Anishnabeg
Sauteaux, # 122
Schedules and Land Rolls, # 8
Schools, see Education
Scott, Duncan Campbell, see Treaties (Treaty 9)
Selkirk, Lord, # 122
Seneca, See Six Nations Indians
Sessional Papers, Legislative Assembly of Ontario, # 155, 293
Shawanaga, # 277
Shawanakiske, # 70
Shawnee Indians, # 176; see also Tecumseh
Shingwauk Home (Sault Ste Marie residential school), # 200, 245
Silver, Indian trade, # 226
Simcoe, John Graves and family, # 178, 181, 279
Simpson, Sir George, # 187; see also Hudson's Bay Company
Sioux Indians, # 237
Sioux Lookout, # 75
Sioux Narrows, # 152
Six Nations Indians (including Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Tuscarora, and allies), # 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 62, 67, 70, 75, 96, 119, 172, 194, 198, 225, 227-229, 260, 262, 264, 273, 274, 281-282, 292-306 passim;
     see also Land; Military affairs
Skootamata River, # 290
Smith (Smyth), David William, # 231
Smith, William Wye, # 239
Social services and welfare, # 45-46, 117, 140-141, 159, 162; see also Housing
Solicitor General, Ministry of the, # 142-150; 160
Sound and Moving Image Collection, # 283-290
Sound recordings, # 283-290
Spanish River Reserve, # 145
Specht, Joseph, # 185
Special Collections, # 274-295
Special Constables, see Police
Splitlog family, see Wyandotts of Anderdon
Sports, # 45-46, 75, 162-163; see also Health, physical and mental
St. Clair River, see Sarnia
St. George, Quetton, # 172
St. Joseph's Island, # 192
St. Regis Mission, # 201; see also Akwesasne
Statistics, # 37
Statistics, racial, # 118
Statutes and Regulations, Ontario, # 293; see also Legislation
Steelworkers, see Labour and employment
Strachan, John, # 38, 255
Sudbury, # 275
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, see Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development; names of specific officials
Supreme Court of Ontario, see Court Records
Surrenders, of land, see Land; Treaties
Surveyor-General, # 1-10 (10-38 passim); 231
Surveys and surveyors, # 1-38; 199, 231, 240, 257, 261; survey diaries and field notes, # 17, 199; see also Maps

Tamagami, see Temagami
Task Force on the Educational Needs of the Native Peoples, # 54
Taxation, # 90, 172, 273
Teachers, see Education
Tecumseh, # 75
Tegakouita, Catherine, # 198
Tekakwitha see Tegakouita, Catherine
Television programmes, # 288
Temagami (Teme-Augama Anishnabai), # 187, 246, 260
Temiscamingue Post, # 193, 246
Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway, # 55, 61-65, 286
Temiskaming area, # 187, 193, 221
Temiskaming Post, # 221
Tete de Boule, see Attikamek
Textbooks, see Nelson, G.
Thames River, # 2, 226, 232
Theatre, # 82; see also Ontario Motion Picture Bureau
Thessalon, # 212
Thibault, Mrs. , # 184
Thomas, David, # 277
Thompson, David, # 199
Thorburn, David, # 229
Thunder Bay, # 84, 254
Timber harvesting and rights, # 19-23, 35, 59-60, 259; see also Lands
Timiskaming, see Temiskaming
Toronto area, # 263, 281-282; see also Lands; Anishnabeg
Tourism - involving aboriginal groups, # 68, 81-89, 164
Tourism and Information, Ministry of, # 81-82; 161-164
Tourism and Recreation, Ministry of, # 161-164; 81-89
Trails, see Roads and trails
Transportation, Ministry of, # 109-110
Trapping, see Hunting, fishing and trapping
Treasury and Economics, Ministry of, # 90
Treaties (Robinson Treaties), # 2, 12, 23, 24, 139, 177, 204, 210, 214, 222, 260
Treaties (Treaty 3), # 57, 96, 260
Treaties (Treaty 9), # 62, 274
Trust Funds, see Economic and Financial Affairs
Tucoshegan, Charles, # 128
Tuscarora Indians, see Six Nations Indians
Tyendinaga, Mohawks of, # 19, 218, 256, 262, 273; see also Six Nations Indians
Tyrrell family, # 261

United Church of Canada, see Missions and missionaries
United States of America, # 204, 225, 233, 230, 237, 296-306 passim; see also Military affairs
Upper Canada, see Government - pre-Confederation
Upper Canada Sundries (NA RG 5 Series C), # 302
Urban issues, # 118; see also Off-reserve

Veterans, aboriginal, see Military issues
Victoria Consolidated Silver Mining Company, # 157
Vidal, Alexander, # 2, 9, 204, 210, 300
Village of the Skoot Collection, # 290
Vital Statistics records, # 169-170
Voice of Women (Indians and Eskimos Rights Commission), # 105

Walpole Island, # 98, 128, 131, 136, 146, 208, 239, 276
Walton, Thomas, # 235
War of 1812, # 194, 234, 255, 303; see also Board of Claims
Warren, M., # 99
Wasagesic, Levi, # 283
Watt, J.S., # 190
Watt, James, # 222
Wawanisse, # 122
Webequie, # 27
Welch, Robert, # 99
Welfare, see Social Services
Wesleyans (Methodist), see Missions and missionaries
Western Canada, # 22, 174, 178, 182, 191, 199, 206, 219, 222, 240, 248, 257, 274, 299-300, 305
Western District, # 9, 270
Whitedog Reserve, # 145
Whitefish River (Lake Huron), # 259
Whitney, Sir James, # 57
Wikwemikong, # 129, 244; see also Manitoulin Island
Wilderness areas, see Parks and wilderness areas
Wildlife, see Hunting, fishing and trapping; Parks and wilderness areas
Wilson, Edward F., # 245
Windsor area, # 223, 226, 298-300
Winisk Village and Winisk River, # 27
Winneway, # 246
Wintario grants, # 163
Wyandotts of Anderdon, # 243, 269-270

Yaremko, John, # 98, 99, 144
Yoerger, J.S., # 99

Zone Twp., see Delaware Indians