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Although emigration offered the Langtons
the opportunity to be reunited with John and to start a new life
with some relief from financial pressures, they left England with
somewhat heavy hearts. They were not only leaving their home-land,
almost probably for good, but also parting with William and Margaret
who at that time had three little daughters.
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They departed from Liverpool Docks on 24 May 1837.
Coincidentally, shipping in the port was dressed overall to mark
the coming-of-age of the young Princess Victoria, who would ascend
to the throne just six weeks later following the death of William
IV.
The Langtons took this rejoicing as a good omen for their bold
new venture. They embarked on board the appropriately-named sailing
vessel, the "Independence," heading out into the Irish
Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and away from all that they had known
and held dear.
Storms and becalmings, whales and icebergs, the trials of life
at sea and the novelties of shipboard diet, accommodation and
daily routine, along with the varied "characters" of
their fellow-passengers, kept the family amused, frustrated, and
entertained, by turns.
Thomas, Ellen and Anne each kept a journal of their sea voyage
to New York which, fortunately, for those days, was a very short
crossing of just three weeks. |
[...] Yesterday was a trying day. We were going before the
wind about fourteen miles an hour, with a rolling sea that
occasioned many trifling and laughable accidents [...] We
were not without our share in the mischances of the day.
Whilst we were sitting quietly in the ladies' room, our
room nearly turned topsy-turvy, and the egg-basket having
been compelled to part with the remains of its cargo, the
eggs were tossed backwards and forwards till the carpet
was quite ready to put in the frying pan, where it would
have made a delicious and magnificent omelet. The state
of the room was not discovered till your mother was going
to bed, about eleven o'clock, and a long purification had
then to be commenced [...] Should we experience no reverse,
we may be in New York within the three weeks [...]"
Thomas Langton
(LR, vi)
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Their journals and letters also tracked their
subsequent land journey by coach, rail and ferry from New York
to Toronto and on up to the Kawartha Lakes.
This section of their journey would last for almost two months,
partly because of Ellen's illnesses in New York and Toronto, Alice's
intermittent poor health, and Anne's sickness at Peterborough,
but also because of travel delays and other inconveniences.
At New York, the seasoned travellers strolled along Broadway,
dined with people to whom they carried letters of introduction
(from mutual friends in England), admired the architecture, toured
sights, viewed the surrounding scenery and browsed in stores -
in one of which Anne stocked up on art materials. |
Click to see a larger image (78K)
Land View from the Port at West
Point (detail), New York, 1837
Anne Langton
Graphite on cream wove paper
Reference Code: F 1077-8-1-4-6
Archives of Ontario, I0008028 |
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| At the annual exhibition of the National
Academy in New York, Thomas and Anne viewed scenes of the Hudson
River, by young American artists (later to be known as "The
Hudson River School"). Leaving New York City, Langton recorded
her own impressions of this "romantic" New World landscape. |
Click to see a larger image (42K)
[West Point Military College], School Camp
and Parade Ground,
West Point, New York (detail), 1837
Anne Langton
Graphite on cream wove paper
Reference Code: F 1077-8-1-4-10
Archives of Ontario, I0008032 |
| At West Point, the Langtons watched the
army cadets' parade at the military college and attended a service
marking American Independence Day. The family's route then continued
along the Hudson and on up into Upper Canada, via Albany, Syracuse,
Rochester, Queenston, Niagara, and Toronto. |
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Click to see a larger image (81K)
From the Hotel West Point, looking up the River,
New York, 1837
Anne Langton
Graphite on cream wove paper
Reference Code: F 1077-8-1-4-4
Archives of Ontario, I0008026
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Click to see a larger image (108K)
Hotel, West Point, New York, 1837
Anne Langton
Graphite on cream wove paper
Reference Code: F 1077-8-1-4-5
Archives of Ontario, I0008027 |
These two images and the above "Land
View" are from a companion souvenir set of four. Langton
often depicted a given location from various viewpoints.
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At Niagara, Langton had set out before breakfast
to sketch the spectacle of the falls. But, to her great disappointment,
she experienced an inability to grasp the scale of the scene before
her. She expressed her frustration in a postscript to a letter
from her father to William:
"My
father left this for a sketch, and I had certainly intended
sending you my presumptuous representation of Niagara ...
I was (especially at first) unsatisfied, but it was not
with them but with myself. I had a consciousness of the
vastness of the scene and at the same time of my own incapacity
to conceive it. I felt mortified by my ineffectual striving
to grasp the idea in full. It takes some time to form any
notion, and a much longer visit, I'm sure, than ours[,]
would be requisite to form an adequate conception of its
grandeur and magnificence."
Anne Langton
(A Gentlewoman in Upper Canada[GUC], 29-30)
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Unfortunately, Langton does not appear
to have done any sketching between Niagara and Peterborough, partly
no doubt, because of caring for Ellen. In Toronto, however, Thomas
and Anne did some sightseeing and visiting. They were also invited
to dine with the Governor at Government House.
On August 4th, the Langtons finally left Toronto and resumed
their journey towards Sturgeon Lake. On reaching Peterborough,
Anne fell ill and they were prevented from continuing their journey
for another week. She did, however, manage some sketching. |
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Peterborough from White's Tavern, 1837
Anne Langton
Graphite on cream wove paper
18.0 cm x 23.3 cm (7" x 9¼")
Reference Code: F 1077-8-1-4-16
Archives of Ontario, I0008038 |
Forty-two years after her first glimpse,
Langton could still vividly recall her first impression of the
Canadian backwoods at Peterborough which, in 1837, had a population
of some 900 inhabitants.
"It was quite dark when we reached Peterborough. I well remember
my impressions on my first look out in the morning. How
wild! A waste wilderness of wood - not so much the growing
woods, which were not far off, but the precious article
seemed thrown about everywhere. There were sticks and logs
in every square yard of the little plain before us, to say
nothing of stumps; it was the first bit of genuine 'backwoods'
I had seen. I have seen a great deal of them since, but
that first impression is indelible."
Anne Langton
(SOF, 64)
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