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Location: Ministry of Government Services > Archives of Ontario > Online Exhibits > The Santa Claus Parade Turns 100 > The 1920s and 1930s


Santa Claus Parade Turns 100: The 1920s and 1930s - Page Banner
The Santa Claus Parade Turns 100 - Side Banner      

The 1920s - Section Title

By the early 20's the parade had grown to seven floats that assembled at the Eaton warehouse near Lansdowne Avenue. The floats were stored there throughout the year and each year the floats were updated and often new ones were added to the 'fleet'.

Photo: Parade Workroom, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925 (1)
Click here to see larger image (82K)
Parade Workroom
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-806
Archives of Ontario, I0020428
Photo: Parade Workroom, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925 (2)
Click here to see larger image (68K)
Parade Workroom
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-806
Archives of Ontario, I0020430

Familiar stories and popular characters were always called upon for the floats. The story of Noah's Ark is represented by the horse-drawn float to the right, while the floats below show Peter Pan and the story of Jack and the Beanstalk.

Click here to see larger image (58K)
Leaving for the Parade from Geary Ave. Stables
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-804
Archives of Ontario, I0020426

Photo: Leaving for the Parade from Geary Ave. Stables, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Photo: Peter Pan Float Prior to Leaving for Procession, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (65K)
Peter Pan Float Prior to Leaving for Procession
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-804
Archives of Ontario, I0020424

Photo: (Jack and the Bean Stalk Float), Going to the Parade, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (62K)
(Jack and the Bean Stalk Float), Going to the Parade
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-804
Archives of Ontario, I0020425

The parade was already becoming a long-standing tradition and crowds along the parade route continued to grow.

 

Photo: Overhead View of the Parade Route, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (183K)
Overhead View of the Parade Route
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-807
Archives of Ontario, I0020432
Photo: Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (100K)
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-807
Archives of Ontario, I0020441

Click here to see some more images from the 1926 parade.

Use the navigation links below to view the slides.

Note: This slide show uses javascript. If your browser does not support javascript, you can view the html version of the images used in the slideshow by clicking here.
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Santa Claus Parade 1926 Slide Show

As use of gasoline engines became more widespread, Santa Claus sometimes switched to more modern means of transportation. Throughout the 20s and early 30s he arrived aboard motorized floats of various kinds. In 1925, he was the engineer of his own steam locomotive, the Santa Claus Express.

Photo: Parade Workroom, Santa Claus Express Under  Construction, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (70K)
Parade Workroom,
Santa Claus Express Under Construction
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-806
Archives of Ontario, I0020429
Photo: Santa Claus Express Float, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Click here to see larger image (71K)
Santa Claus Express Float
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1925
Black and White Print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-804
Archives of Ontario, I0020427

The earliest film footage of the parade in the Archives' collection is from 1927. There is a clip containing excerpts of that parade to the left below. The parade was already getting fairly long and many of the nursery-rhyme characters like Mother Goose and Jack in the Beanstalk can be seen. Many of these characters were parade regulars and continued to be updated and changed year after year. Also represented in the clips is the well-known cartoon family of the time, Andy Gump and Min, and their son Chester.
Video Clip: 1927 Santa Claus Parade
Click below to view this clip.
For Windows Media Player 420K 875K 2.75Mb
For Quicktime Player 1.52Mb 2.88Mb 4.93Mb

Santa Claus parade, 1927
16mm motion picture film
black and white print, silent
Reference Code: F 229-400-0-2
Archives of Ontario

 

Video Clip: 1928 Santa Claus Parade
Click below to view this clip.
For Windows Media Player 233K 492K 1.56Mb
For Quicktime Player 822K 1.55Mb 2.66Mb

Santa Claus parade, 1928
16mm motion picture film
black and white print, silent
Reference Code: F 229-400-0-4
Archives of Ontario

While there are many similarities between the 1927 and 1928 parades, it's interesting to compare the differences. Some of the floats seem much more substantial in 1928 and Mother Goose's goose has grown considerably.

 

Video Clip: 1927 Santa Claus Parade
Click below to view this clip.
For Windows Media Player 428K 921K 2.90Mb
For Quicktime Player  1.61Mb 3.05Mb 5.24Mb 

Santa Claus parade, 1928
16mm motion picture film
black and white print, silent
Reference Code: F 229-400-0-4
Archives of Ontario

Video Clip: 1927 Santa Claus Parade
Click below to view this clip.
For Windows Media Player 202K 429K 1.35Mb
For Quicktime Player 724K  1.36Mb  2.34Mb

Santa Claus parade, 1928
16mm motion picture film
black and white print, silent
Reference Code: F 229-400-0-4
Archives of Ontario
The 1930s - Section Title

Although the majority of floats continued to be identified with the best-known nursery rhymes and fairy tales, as time went on, popular comic strip characters of the day also began to play a part in the parade.

Felix the Cat was one of the first contemporary children's characters to take part, but over the years popular characters like Bugs Bunny, Popeye, and characters from Sesame Street also got into the act.

 

Photo: (Felix the Cat Balloon) Arrival in Toyland, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Click here to see larger image (91K)
(Felix the Cat Balloon) Arrival in Toyland
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-812
Archives of Ontario, I0020403
Photo: Mary Quite Contrary Float, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930

Click here to see larger image (345K)

Mary Quite Contrary Float
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-814
Archives of Ontario, I0020407

Floats continued to get more elaborate and more sophisticated. The Mary, Mary Quite Contrary float above and Mother Goose, below are just two examples.

Photo: (Mother Goose Float), Arrival in Toyland, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Click here to see larger image (89K)
(Mother Goose Float), Arrival in Toyland
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-814
Archives of Ontario, I0020405

Photo: Arrival in Toyland, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Click here to see larger image (105K)
Arrival in Toyland
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-812
Archives of Ontario, I0020404
 
Over the early years of the parade Santa had used every conceivable mode of transportation. But in 1930 he ‘came to town’ on a more conventional style of float – a sleigh and eight reindeer leaping over the housetops. By 1935 this had become his trademark and that's how he's travelled ever since.
Photo: Santa Claus Float, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Click here to see larger image (343K)
Santa Claus Float
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1930
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-814
Archives of Ontario, I0020408

Photo: Penguin Balloon, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1931
Click here to see larger image (102K)
Penguin Balloon
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1931
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-816
Archives of Ontario, I0020413

Photo: Overhead View of the Parade Route, Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1931
Click here to see larger image (148K)
Overhead View of the Parade Route
Eaton's Santa Claus Parade, Toronto, 1931
Black and white print
Reference Code: F 229-308-0-816
Archives of Ontario, I0020418
“As a child, I lived at Ossington and Dupont area and the Santa Claus Parade passed by my aunt's front room window. I was one of the lucky ones who did not freeze to watch the highlights of the Xmas season. Shortly after, we would go to Eatons and Simpsons to see the magic of their windows. I can still remember the smell of Eatons, as we made out way to see Santa. Up the wooden escalator, or up the crowded elevator with the operator calling out the floors and what we could expect on the floors.”

Click here to see some more images from the 1931 parade.

Use the navigation links below to view the slides.
Note: This slide show uses javascript. If your browser does not support javascript, you can view the html version of the images used in the slideshow by clicking here.
Go to: previous slide from 1931 Go to: first slide from 1931 Go to: next slide from 1931
Previous | Start | Next
Santa claus Parade 1931 Slide Show
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the 1920s & 1930s
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the 1960s & 1970s

make a parade

behind the scenes memories sources
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