Eyewitness: Thomas Burrowes on the Rideau Canal - Page Banner
The Eye of the Beholder - Section Title

Through the eyes of artist Thomas Burrowes, we can see into Ontario’s past. Burrowes worked for 20 years – 1826 to 1846 – as a civilian employee on the Rideau Canal project, serving variously as overseer, surveyor and clerk.

It was as an artist, however, that he made his mark on history. In 1907, 115 of his watercolours were discovered in an attic in Detroit, Michigan. These works, now part of the Archives of Ontario collection of documentary art, give us insight into one of the most important engineering projects of the 19th century – the creation of a navigable waterway to link the Ottawa River to Lake Ontario. They allow us to see the project as it progressed through the eyes of an alert and observant eyewitness.

Watercolour: Upper Rideau Lake; Canoe en foute to Bytown; Westport in the Distance

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Upper Rideau Lake; Canoe en route to Bytown;
Westport in the Distance
Watercolour
Thomas Burrowes fonds
Reference Code: C 1-0-0-0-33
Archives of Ontario, I0002152

Part I: Thomas Burrowes: The Context - Section Title
Thomas Burrowes: The Context

The Times

The Man: His Life

Education
In Canada
As a Civilian
Family Life
In Ottawa
Afterwards

The Man: His Work

Crossing the Chaudière
Failure
Sappers Bridge
Surveying the Wilderness
Promotion

The Man: His Art

The Artist as Historian
The Military Artist
The Artist as Traveller
The Artist as Observer

Part II - The Rideau Canal - Section Title

The Rideau Canal

Entrance Locks
Hog’s Back
The Narrows and Isthmus
Chaffey’s Mills and others
Jones Falls
Brewer’s Lower Mill

Part III: The Aftermath - Section Title

The Aftermath

Transportation
Settlement
Towns
Industry

Part IV: Conservation

Collecting, Preserving and Making Available

Go to: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) In 2007, the Rideau Canal celebrates its 175th year with an international honour. It was recently confirmed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of more than 800 sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance.