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The first Eaton's Santa Claus parades were held in Toronto and Winnipeg
in 1905. Montrealers enjoyed their first parade in 1925.
The largest parade in North America, it often stretched over
a mile and a half in length.
The parade was designed and first shown in Toronto, then some
of the floats and all of the costumes were freighted by train
to Montreal for its parade the following Saturday.
Children applied for the honour of marching in the parade, sometimes
waiting 3 years for their turn. Those who were chosen were outfitted
in marvellous made-to-measure costumes and were paid a small fee
plus hot chocolate and cookies along the parade route.
Unlike Macy's in New York, Eaton's made its own costumes each
year. The Merchandise Display Department worked year-round at
Eaton's Sheppard and Highway 400 service building to prepare the
costumes, the incredible floats and the mechanized window tableaux.
The cost of the entire production was paid for by Eaton's. Even
though they carefully limited commercialization of the Parade,
it proved to be an effective promotional device.
As television became more common in the 1950s the entire parade
was shown over both English and French networks, and was televised
to millions of people in the United States by CBS. In addition,
16mm colour prints were shown in theatres across Canada and around
the world.
From the 1920s to the 1950s radio station CFRB broadcast a month
of radio dramas of Santa's adventurous trek from the North Pole.
Children were fully prepared for the excitement when the trip
culminated at the Parade.
At the first Toronto parade Santa arrived by train at Union
Station. Over the years, he arrived by other modes of transportation
including: a chariot; a real aeroplane; a large silver fish; and
in 1913, a sleigh drawn by four live reindeer from the Grenfell
Mission in Labrador.
There were actually two Santas (one followed in a car with blackened
windows, as a back-up) and their identities were a closely guarded
secret. Some believed that one year Santa was played by John Craig
Eaton himself, who usually headed the procession in a fancy car.
In 1969, following the FLQ bombings, the Montreal parade was
cancelled. It never ran again.
The Toronto tradition came to an end in 1982 when president
Fred Eaton sadly cancelled Eaton's sponsorship of the parade due
to financial reasons.
The Archives of Ontario holds file after file of letters of complaint
and lament from the generation that had come to believe "the Eaton's
parade is Christmas" (from F 229-207 F.S. Eaton's parade and personal
files).
A non-profit organization took over arrangements for the Toronto
Santa Claus Parade, which still runs the 6 kilometre route each
November.
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