Lessons Learned: The Evolution of Education in Ontario - Dr. John George Hodgins - Page Banner

Shortly after Ryerson accepted the position of Chief Superintendent he appointed Dr. John George Hodgins as the Chief Clerk for the Department of Public Instruction. Born in Ireland, Hodgins (1821-1912) had come to Canada in 1833 and been educated at Upper Canada Academy. He worked closely with Ryerson to build the foundations of the education system, advising him on major issues and assisting with the wording of legislation.

In 1855 Hodgins was appointed Deputy Head of the Department of Public Instruction and later (in 1890) was appointed the Librarian and Historiographer to the Department. During his 60 plus years with the Department, Hodgins wrote voluminously on the topic of Ontario's educational history and school architecture, including the publication pictured here.

Portrait of John George Hodgins, 1851

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Portrait of John George Hodgins, LL.B., LL.D, 1851
Théophile Hamel (1817-1870)
oil on canvas mounted on board
Gift of G.W.P. Hodgins, 1944
Government of Ontario Art Collection, 622701

Front Cover: Hints and Suggestions on School  Architecture and Hygiene with plans and illustrations.

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Hodgins, J. George. Hints and Suggestions on School Architecture and Hygiene with plans and illustrations.
Toronto: Printed for the Education Dept., 1885
Reference Code: Microfilm B 109
Archives of Ontario Library Collection

School Architecture and Hygiene with plans and illustrations for the use of School Trustees in Ontario by Dr. John G. Hodgins, pages 48 and 49

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Hodgins, J. George. Hints and Suggestions on School Architecture and Hygiene with plans and illustrations.
Toronto: Printed for the Education Dept., 1885, pp. 48-49
Reference Code: Microfilm B 109
Archives of Ontario Library Collection

Hodgins took his role as historiographer very seriously and went to great lengths documenting the early history of education in Ontario. In 1896, he made an appeal to teachers across the province to send him accounts of their teaching experiences and school histories. These accounts, along with other research material gathered by Hodgins, were compiled in a 28 volume series titled Documentary History of Education in Upper Canada from the passing of the Constitutional act of 1791 to the close of Rev. Dr. Ryerson's administration of the Education Department in 1876. Many of the original accounts and school histories are found in RG 2-87, Department of Education local school histories and teaching experiences files.

In the letter below, a Mr. J. Clarke details to Hodgins the construction and teaching conditions of S.S. No. 6, Monck Township (Muskoka District) in 1876. He also describes the establishment and construction of the first school in S.S. No. 3, Macaulay Township and its suspicious demise some years later.

Letter from J. Clarke to Dr. John Hodgins, April 13, 1896 - Page 1
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Letter from J. Clarke to Dr. John Hodgins, April 13, 1896 - Page 2

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Letter from J. Clarke to Dr. John Hodgins, April 13, 1896 - Page 3

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Letter from J. Clarke to Dr. John Hodgins, April 13, 1896
Department of Education local school histories and teaching experiences files
Reference Code: RG 2-87-0-13, microfilm reel MS 914
Archives of Ontario

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