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In late August 1916, the Canadian
Corps was moved to the area north of the Somme River, east of
Amiens. They were situated on the front line west of the village
of Courcelette.
Situated north of the Allies’ location, the Germans had
a commanding position on the Theipval Ridge, and while they suffered
heavy casualties, their defensive lines in the Kenora and Regina
trenches seemed impregnable.
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German prisoners taken by Canadians on the Somme
being escorted to the prisoner's cages by
Canadian Military Police, 1916
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-9-20
Archives of Ontario, I0004779
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Canadian Pioneers carrying trench material to Passchendaele quitting
work while
German prisoners carrying wounded pass by, 1917
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-10-19
Archives of Ontario, I0004829 |
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![Photo: French women selling oranges to Canadian toops on their return to camp, [ca. 1918]](pics/4808_woman_with_food_270.jpg)
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French women selling oranges to Canadian
troops on their return to camp, [ca. 1918]
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-9-49
Archives of Ontario, I0004808 |
The following excerpt from John Mould’s
diary relates the events of September 28th, 1916 when the goal
of the 19th Battalion was the Regina Trench.
Having got within 500 yards of the trench, the Canadians came
under very heavy fire from a place called Destremont Farm. They
stopped advancing and succeeded in establishing a position west
of the farm.
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“You
can imagine how we felt after marching all night and not
having any rest for 3 or 4 days. So we were very soon on
the job making places in which to get a little sleep. Everyone
thought we would be here for a day at least and some were
already lying in the trenches. What happened shortly after
however was enough to take the heart out of any man. We
had not been in the trenches more than 15 minutes when all
N.C.O.’s were called up in front of the officer in
command of the company. I, having been made Corporal a few
days previous, being included amongst these. After we had
gathered around he explained to us the position of our trench
and also the surroundings. After telling us off to our different
positions, he said it was our duty on this particular morning
to advance as near as possible to a place known as “Regina
Trench” it not being known for sure if it was being
held by the Germans or not.
It was 4 a.m. when we started
on our perilous journey and as we passed by several Battalions
which were lined up on the trenches, they thought we had
gone crazy, and said that none of us would get back alive.
We have to take our chance however and trust to providence
to get safely through…
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To access a menu of animation controls, right click on the map animation. |
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…
Whilst passing down the Courcelette Rd. to a point where
we had to make the advance, a sight met our eyes which would
have upset the nerves of anyone. This village, which was
only captured a few days previous by the “Canadians,”
was strongly held by the Germans and naturally there were
a large number of casualties on either side. Every yard
along the road there were dead bodies lying in all positions,
some of them being awful to look upon. A cold feeling seemed
to run through my body as I stepped over some of them, and
my thoughts at once went to their dear ones whom they had
left behind.
After a few minutes rest at
the starting point, we fixed bayonets, and then opened out
on extended order ready for the charge. No one knew if he
would get back safe or not and many a prayer was said for
those whom they have left behind. … All went well
till we were within about 500 yds. of the Regina Trench,
we at this stage having advanced about 400 yds. Here we
were met by a very deadly machine gun fire, which caused
us to drop to the ground and wait for things to cool down
a little. Whilst waiting here the order was passed along
that we were not to attack the trench as it was too strongly
held by the Germans.
After 15 minutes of hard work
during which time we made fairly good cover, the enemy,
who had evidently got wise to our position started to shell
us. Unmerciful shells were sent over in dozens and within
a very short time the ground all around us looked to all
appearance like a newly ploughed field. How we escaped without
being cut up is one of the things I am not able to explain.
I had a very close call myself during this bombardment,
a shell bursting within 2 yards of where I was digging.
I never knew a thing for a few minutes, the force of the
explosion sending me quite silly. It was an awful experience
and one which I hoped would not happen again. After about
5 hours of this terrible anxiety, things became much quieter
so we were able to proceed with our work of digging more
quicker than before. Keeping hard at it during the night,
we had by the morning completed 3 lines of trenches and
also consolidated them good enough to protect the Battalion
from machine gun fire and shrapnel.”
John Mould's Diary
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After repeated attacks, Regina Trench
was finally captured on November 11th.
In the final attack of the Battle of the Somme, the 4th Canadian
Division captured Desire Trench, situated north the Regina Trench,
yet victory over the Germans was by no means secure.
![Photo: A tank homeward bound, [ca. 1918]](pics/4813_tank_270.jpg)
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a larger image (99K)
A tank homeward bound, [ca. 1918]
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-10-3
Archives of Ontario, I0004813
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![Photo: A trench mortar shell bursting, [ca. 1918]](pics/4816_blast_270.jpg)
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A trench mortar shell bursting, [ca. 1918]
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-10-6
Archives of Ontario, I0004816
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![Photo: Canadian troops dressing wounded in a trench, [ca. 1918]](pics/4766_bandaging_270.jpg)
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Canadian troops dressing wounded in a trench during
the battle of September 15 in which the Canadians
played a great part, storming the village of Courcelette
and taking many prisoners, 1916
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-9-7
Archives of Ontario, I0004766
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![Photo: War casualties on the battlefield after a charge by the Canadians, [ca. 1918]](pics/4778_no_mans_land_270.jpg)
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War casualties on the battlefield after a charge by the Canadians,
[ca. 1918]
Unknown photographer
Black and white print
Canadian Expeditionary Force albums
Reference Code: C 224-0-0-9-19
Archives of Ontario, I0004778
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Heavy
rains finally necessitated the end of the fighting at the Somme
on November 19th, and the 4th Division left to join the rest of
the Canadian Corps at Vimy.
Allied casualties at the Somme were 650,000 with
200,00 killed. Canadian casualties totalled 24,029 men. |
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