The move - Archives of Ontario

Archives of Ontario

Three men wearing hard hats, jeans and white T-shirts stand with a large wooden crate angled down a stairwell. A woman stands in front of a wall in the background.
ONLINE EXHIBIT: The Niagara Falls panoramas: Two photographic wonders and their preservation

The move

Moving the panoramas from Queen’s Park to the Archives of Ontario’s vaults was no small feat. With many ideas, trial runs and returns to the drawing board, teamwork and detailed planning were keys to the project’s success.

The first steps

The process began with a detailed move schedule that involved coordinating with Queen’s Park staff and employees at the Archives’ offsite storage facility. The art movers created custom travelling trays for the panoramas, consisting of a shallow plywood box about 2.5 inches wider than each unframed print. Metal plates attached to the panorama’s wooden support frame secured the photo to the bottom of its box, and a plastic lid protected the print surface from damage. The movers also wrapped the frames in protective materials and transported them separately to lighten each load.

Movers standing with a large black-and-white panoramic photograph of Niagara Falls positioned upside down on its side inside a wooden support tray in a hallway lined with elevators.
Worker wearing a white T-shirt and jeans uses a drill to attach a white plastic cover on a long wooden box in a hallway lined with elevators. Two other workers assist by holding the box.

The support system

Scaffolding with an electric hoist, set up in the west-end stairwell of the Ontario Legislative Building, helped the prints journey safely from the makeshift lab on the fourth floor to the moving truck at ground level. Movers hooked the panoramas’ wooden travelling trays to the hoist with straps made of a strong woven material.

Metal scaffolding poles in the stairwell of a building and blue padded blankets wrapped around the banister.
Close-up view of a person attaching a thick yellow fabric strap to a wooden crate. A second person’s hand holds the strap in place.
Close-up of a hand holding a yellow fabric strap attached to a thick grey cable.

Lifting, lowering, leapfrogging and loading

After lifting the panorama trays above the banister, the moving team eased them into vertical position by raising the hoist chain. Controls on an electric switchboard lowered the vertical trays and the crew members took turns “leapfrogging” down the stairs to steady the load as it reached the ground floor. After exiting the front doors, the team loaded the prints and their frames onto the moving truck.

Three men wearing hard hats, jeans and white T-shirts stand with a large wooden crate angled down a stairwell. A woman stands in front of a wall in the background. Three men wearing hard hats, jeans and white T-shirts stand with a large wooden crate angled down a stairwell. A woman stands in front of a wall in the background.
Three men wearing hard hats and white shirts stand in a stairwell as a large wooden crate is being lowered vertically between the flights of stairs. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banisters for protection. Three men wearing hard hats and white shirts stand in a stairwell as a large wooden crate is being lowered vertically between the flights of stairs. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banisters for protection.
Two men wearing hard hats and white shirts hold a large wooden crate as it is being lowered vertically in a stairwell. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banisters for protection. Two men wearing hard hats and white shirts hold a large wooden crate as it is being lowered vertically in a stairwell. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banisters for protection.
Two men wearing hard hats and white shirts hold a large wooden crate as it is being lowered vertically in a stairwell. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banister for protection. Two men wearing hard hats and white shirts hold a large wooden crate as it is being lowered vertically in a stairwell. Padded blue blankets are wrapped over the banister for protection.
Four men bringing a long crate through a set of wooden doors open to the outside. Four men bringing a long crate through a set of wooden doors open to the outside.
View inside a moving truck in which a few men hold a large picture frame wrapped in plastic. Another man stands outside the truck with his back to the camera and another person is barely visible in the right foreground. View inside a moving truck in which a few men hold a large picture frame wrapped in plastic. Another man stands outside the truck with his back to the camera and another person is barely visible in the right foreground.

Home sweet home

The final steps in the panoramas’ journey took place the following day. When the photographs arrived at the Archives’ offsite storage, the movers brought the trays and frames into the loading dock so that the photos could be re-framed and placed inside the storage crate that would serve as their forever home. The team unwrapped the frames and laid them face-down on foam blocks before removing the metal plates securing the panoramas to their travel trays.

Two men with a long white box angled on its side and resting on pallets in a loading dock. The open back door of a moving truck is behind them.
A loading dock area with a long wooden crate on pallets and a dark wood picture frame wrapped in plastic and raised on foam blocks. The white lid of a second wooden crate is in the lower right foreground.

The art moving company designed the crate to house and protect both framed panoramas. Foam supports inside help to cushion each photograph, and a barrier film was added to protect the panoramas from the unfinished wood of the crate, which can emit harmful gases. The crate’s custom dolly provides support, protects against ground-level hazards and makes moving the photographs much easier.

Three people beside a long, open wooden crate with foam strips lining the interior. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall. Three people beside a long, open wooden crate with foam strips lining the interior. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall.
Woman kneeling on a concrete floor and pressing down on the edge of a long sheet of silver-coloured liner. Woman kneeling on a concrete floor and pressing down on the edge of a long sheet of silver-coloured liner.
A long, open wooden crate lined with a silver-coloured barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall. A long, open wooden crate lined with a silver-coloured barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall.
Back of a large panoramic photograph covered with white plastic sheeting inside a wooden storage crate lined with a silver barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall. Back of a large panoramic photograph covered with white plastic sheeting inside a wooden storage crate lined with a silver barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall.
Large black-and-white panoramic photograph of Niagara Falls in winter inside a wooden storage crate lined with a silver barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall. Large black-and-white panoramic photograph of Niagara Falls in winter inside a wooden storage crate lined with a silver barrier film. The crate is angled on its side on a wooden dolly in front of a white wall.

Correctly positioning the panoramas inside their storage crate took many hands and considerable coordination. First, conservators put the summer panorama face-down into the crate. The winter panorama came next, placed back-to-back with the summer print so that it faced outward. Finally, the team pulled the protective liner over the winter photograph and sealed it with double-sided tape before screwing the crate lid into place.

Check out the silent footage below to witness the winter panorama’s placement inside its protective home.

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The photographs are now stored safely for long-term preservation in our cool vault. The vault is kept at around 10 degrees Celsius and 40% relative humidity. These cool conditions are best for black-and-white prints like the Niagara Falls panoramas, ensuring that these incredible images last for many lifetimes to come.

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Updated: October 17, 2025 02:46 PM
Published: August 1, 2025