Heir and devisee commission case files

Research case files from 1805 to 1895 related to land claims submitted to the Second Heir and Devisee Commission.

A handwritten textual document with the title “Take notice.

About the second Heir and Devisee Commission

The Heir and Devisee Commission was first established in 1797 to settle disputes between the heirs and devisees of land grantees who hadn’t yet obtained patents for their land. It was re-established in 1805 to better keep track of land claims.

What we have

We hold the case files of the second Heir and Devisee Commission, established in 1805 and operating until 1895. The second commission heard 5,184 cases in total.

Library and Archives Canada provides online access through Canadian Research Knowledge Network to the records of the first Heir and Devisee Commission, 1797 to 1805.

Search case files

Searching these records is a two-step process.

First, you need to find the case file number. Then, you need to search the case files.

 

Steps to search a case file

Heir and devisee case file microfilm table

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If you can’t find what you’re looking for or want to conduct further research, you can try searching related records.

Grants and sales

Crown land grant and sale records provide information about people who petitioned for, were granted and settled land in what is now Ontario from the late 1700s to the early 1900s.

Land registrations

Research registrations of private land transactions in what is now called Ontario from 1795 to the 1880s for most counties and up to 1955 for a small number of counties.


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Glossary

Land Grant: documentation of the transfer of land from the Crown to an individual (not equal to ownership).

Grantee: the individual who was granted the land (not always the individual who originally petitioned for the land or received who the patent).

Land Patent: documentation of the transfer of ownership of land from the Crown to an individual (once conditions set out in granting process were met).

Land Petition: A request for land submitted to the Executive Council or the Department of Crown Lands (in early years, a local Land Board may have also been involved).

Location Ticket (or certificate): documentation of the township, lot and concession granted to an individual through Order-in-Council.