B’LACK THEN: Muted Melodies - Archives of Ontario

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B’LACK THEN: Muted Melodies

October 24, 2025

B’LACK THEN: Muted Melodies

Exhibit on now

We are thrilled to invite the public to B’LACK THEN: Muted Melodies, our new in-person exhibit curated by the Canada Black Music Archives (CBMA) that delves into the untold stories of Black musicians from Ontario and their impact on the province’s music history.

Location: Archives of Ontario’s Reading Room

Dates: Until February 27, 2026

Visiting hours: Monday – Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Interior of a glass exhibit display case, a vinyl record pulled part way out of a yellow cardboard sleeve featuring the words “45” and “classic sound” printed on top.
A Roy Reynolds and Leroy Brown album featured in the B’LACK THEN exhibit.

Spread across eight glass vitrines, the exhibit illuminates the lives of 23 artists across ten music genres through photographs, albums, newspaper clippings, film screenings, discussions and more.

Visitors are invited to explore significant albums, singles and compilations by artists such as Portia White, Salome Bey, Jackie Shane, Jackie Mittoo, Leroy Sibbles, Nana McLean, Adrian Miller, Motion, Rochester aka Juice and Gene King. Rare sheet music by the Ball Family, Shelton Brooks and Nathaniel Dett is also featured, along with original performance costumes worn by King Cosmos, Claudja Barry and Rochester aka Juice.

The display cases also include photos of the Assoon Brothers, Kobèna Aquaa-Harrison and Archie Alleyne, as well as treasured musical instruments. Among them are Kobèna Aquaa-Harrison’s handcrafted guitar, signed by Bo Diddley and others, and Panman Pat’s beloved steel pan, famously played at the first Caribana in 1967. You can also experience the vibrant spirit of Caribana, now known as the Toronto Caribbean Carnival, through a short, silent film reel featuring scenes from the festival during the 1970s and 1980s.

Listen to a musical playlist featuring artists in this exhibit on Apple Music, curated by the Archives of Ontario.

Acknowledgements

This exhibition was collaboratively curated and organized by Phillip Vassell (Executive Director), Donna McCurvin (Managing Director), and Shadio Hussein (Collections Manager) of the Canada Black Music Archives, with support from Collections Assistants Vivian Ho and Nicole Cholewka.

B’LACK THEN: Muted Melodies features loaned materials from a wide range of collections and archives.

The Canada Black Music Archives and the Archives of Ontario are grateful to the following institutions for providing items for this exhibition: Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections at York University, Michigan State University Archives & Historical Collections, Northside Hip Hop Archive, the Library of Congress and the Toronto Public Library.

Huge thanks also to the following individuals and estates: the estate of Salome Bey, the estate of Portia White, the Bobby Dean Blackburn fonds, Kobèna Aquaa-Harrison, Claudja Barry, Robert Ball, Rob Bowman, Rochester aka Juice, Motion, Gene King, Albert Assoon, Anassia O’Connor, Shawne Jackson-Troiano, Adrian Miller, King Cosmos and Panman Pat.