Harry Mason was a soldier who left Canada to fight in World War I in 1915 when he was only 23. He left behind his sweetheart, Sadie Arbuckle, who lived in Toronto. They wrote to each other frequently for four years and shared their thoughts and feelings about the war.
In 1917, Harry became a member of the Royal Flying Corps, as a gunner in an airplane. He died in April 1917 when his plane was shot down. Since the war was happening in Europe, Sadie did not even hear about his death until a week later.
Included in their letters, Harry and Sadie exchanged lots of photographs. In one of his letters, Harry included two portraits of himself that were taken at the same time.
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Oh yes, Sadie I got the photos… I must say I am disappointed with the one with the cap on, it looks like my left eye is bad…
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I want to thank you for the photos and I think I like the one without the hat. The other one, oh you look so sad, as though every friend had deserted you. But you really didn’t feel that way, did you?
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I am glad you like the photo, I don’t like the one with the cap either, do you know that when that one was taken I remember now about thinking of something else because after he had finished he called my attention and I was surprised that it “was all over” usually they go through the formality of saying “look pleasant.”
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I have your picture in the frame, the one with the cap on – it is looking straight at me now with rather a lonely expression, but the more you look at it the more cheerful it becomes – seems to be a smile somewhere.
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Notice that one of the photographs is cut into an oval. Why do you think that is?
Which one of the two photographs do you think looks better? Why?
Harry describes being unhappy with one of these photographs. What happened? Has that ever happened to you?
Records such as photographs remind us that Harry and Sadie’s relationship had a lighter side separate from the horrors of war.
Maybe Sadie had never seen a bullfrog before. What do you think Harry looks like in his uniform? Why did Harry’s flying uniform look so strange? How many pieces of equipment do you see? What do you think each piece of equipment was for?
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Your pictures arrived last night & they are funny aren’t they – you look like one of these diving men. And the one with the hood and goggles on looks like a big bull frog. Now that is complimentary, but really other people wouldn’t know who it was (Only me) I could pick you out of thousands...
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I always carry… your pictures in a case in my tunic, if they shoot me in the left breast they will have to go through them.
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[I]t was good to hear from you and the snaps too were lovely and they too shall be carried with the others right through everything.
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[D]o you know that I wouldn’t even think of going to the trenches without your pictures in my pocket... to me they are the charm which saves me from all danger... if such a thing should happen that I am wounded I have engraved on the back of my identity disk to advise you also Dad who will receive word by cable and will wire you...
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Sadie wrote to a soldier who was a friend of Harry’s to ask about how he died, and this is part of his response:
" [H]e flew over our dug out one afternoon and dropped me a message… there were several machines up, & while looking I saw one get hit… I went up a trench & eventually reached it, but pilot & observor [sic] were dead, the pilot had lost his head one shoulder & a leg, so the shell had exploded by his side, the observor [sic]in the front seat, had a large jagged wound in the breast & was not recognizable…
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Harry kept Sadie’s photographs with him in his pocket all the time, so when he was killed by a chest wound the photographs would have been destroyed.
The Archives of Ontario doesn’t have any photographs of Sadie Arbuckle. Using the evidence below, can you figure out why the photographs of her didn’t survive with the rest of the letters?
Sadie worked in an office, played the piano, went to the movies, and spent time with her dog. Even though we don’t know what she looked like, she may have been a lot like one of these young women. What do you think?
If you were going to war today, how would you send photos back home to your friends and family?
What kind of photographs do you think you would want to send?
How did letters go back and forth between Harry in Europe and Sadie in Canada?
What impact did that have on their ability to communicate with each other?
How else can our loved ones in different countries keep in touch with us?
When Harry met Sadie
Harry Hears the Call to Battle
Harry Leaves Canada (and Sadie) Behind
Sadie Reports from the Home Front
Harry Reports from the Front Lines
The End of Harry’s War
Harry and Sadie – The Photographs [A Resource Page for Students]
WWI Resources